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B: How to communicate well

Here are 17 adjectives that should guide you to deliver effective communication for sustainable tourism.

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These adjectives can be applied to most situations where you communicate. Depending on how you see your business, some may be more appropriate in different situations.

For any communication you make, ask yourself, do the following adjectives apply? If they do, and it embodies the way you define your company (fun, adventurous, relaxing etc), then you are well on your way to designing effective communications.


You’ll find lots of examples of good communication throughout this section and the next. These examples - all of which are direct quotes from various company’s websites - are placed alongside the tips that they support.

However, the connected nature of delivering tourism with a focus on sustainability and regeneration means that most of them relate to many other tips too. And while reading the short snippets here hopefully gives you some ideas for how to communicate, you’ll gain even more inspiration by reading them as part of the full description on the respective websites.

1. Positive

People have come to be with you to have an enjoyable time. You want your communication to connect to the mood they are in, resonate with their expectations, and enhance the experience. This is applies to communicating about sustainability, just as it would with any other communication.

A study by Kim & Kim (2014) showed that hotel guests were more likely to respond to environmental messages focusing on positive outcomes than those focusing on negative behaviour. Your guests will probably respond better to messages asking them to “Help us keep the river beautiful” than ones asking them “Please don’t block the drains”.

An example from the The Montagu Arms, Beaulieu

The staff of The Montagu Arms Hotel believe that free-range organic produce is not just better, because of its purity and freedom from additives but because it tastes a lot better too.

2: Beneficial

Some of your guests may have chosen to come to you because of your sustainability. Others will not care at all or be worried that if you are spending time and money on sustainability, that’s less time and money spent on delivering a great experience for them. Many will fall somewhere in between. How can you communicate with all of them?

Wherever possible, connect whatever sustainable actions or choices you have made, to visitors having a better experience. Having well insulated rooms reduces your energy costs and means less emissions. But for your guests it means the rooms are snug in the winter, and cool come summertime.

Some businesses give their customers rewards or discounts for arriving by a more sustainable form of transport, choosing the more sustainable option in the restaurant, or choosing not to have their room cleaned or towels changed. Depending on what sort of business you operate, some sort of initiative like this may be a great way of connecting with your guests - just be sure not to make other guests feel guilty for whatever they have chosen to do.

An example from the Wheatland Farm, Devon

Being green means the eco lodges are extremely well insulated, making them cosy even in winter.

3: Normal

Rather than trying to present sustainable behaviour as somehow exceptional, it is more effective to present them as being normal, everyday behaviour. Reinforce habits, with messages that remind them that they wouldn’t change the towels every day at home. Make the sustainable option the standard option rather than the special one.

An example from the The Old Rectory, Devon

You’ll find the simple things done well here, like a warm welcome, thoughtful service, fabulous luxury rooms, fantastic food from our bountiful local Exmoor and Devon larder cooked with love.

4: Simple

Counter the associations that somehow sustainable tourism is going to make a holiday less   relaxing and put unreasonable demands upon the guests. If you think customers might come to you by electric car, get a charger fitted to the building, and make it as easy as possible for visitors to use.

Or make it easy for visitors to come by train by providing clear and helpful guidance on how to book and what stations to use (along with any insider tips you might have on where to get a meal etc). Maybe even offer to pick guests up from the nearest station if they let you know when they will arrive. Often hotels and attractions list the directions from the airport, but not how to get to them by bus or train.

For example, if you remove individual toiletries from bathrooms but let guests know they’re available for free at reception, those who bring their own are likely to use them instead. However, if miniatures are placed next to the sink, they become the most convenient option—and are typically used in large quantities.

Shani et al. analysed guest behaviour regarding use of personal care amenities and concluded that the more accessible the hotel products were, the more likely guests were to use them—regardless of whether they had brought their own (Shani et al., 2021).

An example from The Eden Project, Cornwall

A day at Eden is a real adventure. The indoor Biomes and the gardens outside cover roughly 30 acres and take about four hours to explore. The site is brimming with facilities to make your visit easy and enjoyable. The paths of Eden climb up and down the slopes of the former clay mine, but there are plenty of places to sit and rest on the way, and toilet facilities, which are flushed by recycled rainwater. And – a little tip – our indoor Biomes are covered in a material that transmits UV, so don’t forget the sun cream!

5: Inclusive

You don’t want your customers to associate sustainable choices with elitism or having to spend more money. Ensure that sustainable practices are accessible to all, regardless of budget or background. Offer a range of eco-friendly amenities and experiences that cater to different preferences and budgets, ensuring that sustainability is inclusive and accessible to all guests. 

An example from Wheatland Farm, Devon

And did you know you can borrow bikes, borrow boats, borrow wellies, borrow fishing rods and take a free guided nature walk at Wheatland Farm’s eco lodges? We believe that by choosing an eco-friendly holiday here you’ve already ‘bought into’ the project — so you get to share all the good bits. Wheatland farm is more than a place to stay; it’s a place to be.

6: Open-minded

Because your customers will have a range of different views, be careful about framing the way you communicate in ways that can be divisive.

Rather than being resistant or confrontational, embrace scepticism as an opportunity to connect. Having a section on your website that details the impacts of your various initiatives (our solar panels reduce our electricity bill by £1,000 a year) can be useful to back up what you are doing, or to provide evidence if a journalist is writing a story about you.

An example from Holkham Hall and Estate, Norfolk

We believe Holkham is remarkable, somewhere more than a million people visit each year to admire and enjoy. It is also a place vulnerable to the effects of climate change, associated sea level rises and risk of flooding. So, our drive to be more sustainable is a very real one. We need to ensure we work towards improving our practices and cherishing our environment for the benefit of future generations. It is by sustainability becoming an instinctive and natural behaviour that we will succeed. Join us on our journey and we hope we will inform, inspire and influence you too along the way.

7: Engaging

Wherever possible and appropriate, see if you can use your communication to encourage interaction with your guests. This can be through inviting feedback, and questions, or through facilitating participation. Regardless of how your guests view sustainability, creating opportunities for dialogue builds a sense of partnership and shared responsibility.

A case study by Kruesi and Remy demonstrated how involving both hotel employees and guests in sustainability initiatives enhances mutual commitment. Their findings suggest that collaborative engagement fosters a tangible sense of partnership, making sustainability efforts more effective. (Kruesi & Remy, 2024)

 

Much of tourism is about nurturing people’s inherent curiosity and desire to discover, and this can support your efforts in sustainability, whether sharing insights into local wildlife or offering to share honest insights into your work on delivering sustainable tourism. There may even be opportunities to give your guests a chance to get stuck in through volunteering, workshops, cooking classes or guided experiences. 

An example from Whatley Manor, The Cotswolds

The gardens at Whatley are something very special; across our 12 acres there are 26 individual garden rooms, a wildflower meadow, orchard and an array of sculptures and garden art to discover. During our guided Garden Tours, you will learn the history of the gardens, discover our plans for the future and how the gardens are managed across the year.

8: Clear

It is common sense that all communication should be clear and easy to understand. In the context of sustainability messages there are two key things to consider. First, avoid jargon at all times. It’s off putting, risks alienating your customers, and is often poorly understood. 

In addition, it is dry and technical and thus is unlikely to resonate with your customers’expectations from their holiday. Secondly, it is important to avoid vague or ambiguous language when describing your sustainability efforts. Instead of saying “We’re eco-friendly,” specify how your hotel reduces its environmental impact, such as “We reduce waste by recycling, composting, and using energy-efficient appliances.” 

Not only will this be appreciated by your customers, ensuring the honesty and provability of any environmental claims made for products and services has become a legal requirement since the introduction of the UK Advertising Standards Agency’s regulations affecting Green Claims (see Section E for more on this).

An example from The Yan, Grasmere

Our farm recycling centre and compost bins enable our guests to help us dispose of waste responsibly. All paper and wood are shredded and used in our chicken coop. Cardboard, plastic and glass are collected by Cumbrian Waste and recycled. All our commercial waste is separated on the farm and then collected.

9: Accountable

Developing your business to be as sustainable as possible doesn’t happen overnight, and therefore some parts of your operation are likely to be more sustainable than others - maybe you have overhauled your sourcing practices for the restaurant before you have moved over to more environmentally friendly cleaning products. 

Rather than hoping guests don’t notice (they will), it’s better to be honest about your ongoing efforts to be more sustainable, and this includes both successes and challenges. It’s better to prioritise sharing updates on progress over claiming to have achieved perfection. Not only will this avoid the risks of people calling you out for hypocrisy, it may well build trust and make you seem honest and relatable.

If you have achieved various forms of environmental certification, displaying these in the appropriate context can provide additional evidence that you are walking your talk. 

An example from Whatley Manor, The Cotswolds

The Whatley team are driven and focussed on the subject and as a result have achieved many significant goals. Under the direction of former General Manager and now Sustainability Advisor, Sue Williams, Whatley gained Silver accreditation by Earthcheck in September 2022, and has retained it for 3 years running, aiming for Gold 2026. There have also been key industry sustainability awards: Sustainable Business Catey, Condé Nast Johansens – Most sustainable Hotel 2019 – 2024. In 2020, Whatley was amongst the first 23 UK properties to be awarded a Green Michelin Star, recognising sustainable gastronomy. Our most recent accolade was the Sustainable Independent Hotel Award in The Hoteliers Guild’s Sirius Academy Awards 2023,

10: Relevant

Tailor your communication to resonate with your audience’s interests, values, and concerns, or you risk alienating them, so they switch off. Highlight the benefits of any sustainable actions or initiatives in terms that are meaningful and relatable to them. Pick the right moment to provide the extra context and details.

11: Realistic

Avoid exaggerating or misrepresenting your sustainability efforts or achievements. If you have a towel reuse scheme, don’t communicate it with hyperbolic claims such as ‘save the planet - use your towel again tomorrow’. Don’t just make superficial changes for appearance’s sake. Instead of merely placing a recycling bin in the lobby, demonstrate a genuine commitment to sustainability through comprehensive waste reduction strategies and staff training.

An example from The Pig, various locations

Whatever we can’t grow or rear ourselves, we source locally, the basis of our 25-mile menus. We’re always looking for new ways to reduce our impact on the environment, whether that’s bottling water on-site, cutting down food waste and packaging, seeking out sustainable suppliers and charity partners, getting into beekeeping or improving our composting skills. We’re not saying we’re perfect, but you can be sure that we are thinking about every detail, every day and making a positive difference wherever we can.

12: Consistent

You should endeavour for all your communication to embody your brand’s values. If your restaurant promotes its approach to reducing waste, your message will be contradicted if the bathroom contains lots of miniature plastic amenities and/or plastic cups all wrapped in more single use plastic. Ensure consistency in your sustainability messaging across different channels and touchpoints.

An example from Heckfield Place, Hampshire

In a time of unbelievable discoveries and unprecedented modernity, we find ourselves looking to forgotten skills and lost ways of living. Heckfield Place is an antidote to modern living. A way of seeing luxury in a new way. The house, like everything at Heckfield, adheres to the rhythms of nature. wherever possible (such as rush mats and headboards from the River Ouse) to cooking with the produce we grow or from as nearby as possible ensuring healthier and more delicious food as well as greatly reducing food miles, deliveries to site, and traffic on the local road.

13: Human

Remember that sustainability is about humans. It’s about how we exist in the world, and our interactions and relationships with one another and the natural world. If your restaurant serves fresh, organic, local produce, the farmers you are supporting are a vital part of that narrative. If the products and services you offer are sourced from the surrounding communities or social enterprises, it’s the stories of the people you are helping that will resonate most. Wherever possible, you can use your communications to highlight the interconnected nature of environmental, social, and economic sustainability.

An example from Inhabit, London

We offer guests much more than a place to lay their head, with considered spaces, nourishing food, and staff that share a passion for healthy living. Every detail of our hotels aims to optimise wellness and make the world a better place – from natural materials to sustainable practices, holistic activities, partnerships with social enterprises, and contemplative art.

14: Kind

Regenerative tourism should offer a chance to connect with a better quality of life. It’s vital that we avoid overwhelming our customers with too much information or complex data about sustainability issues. You can provide the details on the relevant sustainability pages on your website, which guests can choose to go to if they are interested. Signpost these with ‘want to know more?’ on menus, bathroom cards, in room materials etc. 

An example from Kudhva, Cornwall

Kudhva has since become a place where you can reset, refocus and revive. Stepping out of the daily digital grind and plugging back into nature is proven to be good for both mind and body, and at Kudhva it’s easily done. Clean air, cold water swimming, boundless stars and fresh food cooked over flames will help you reconnect with nature and remind you of what is most important. It’s a place where, if you so choose, you can do your own thing, in your own time.

15: Local

Many people go on holiday to discover and feel connected to specific places. For example, Trauer and Ryan’s research showed that travellers often seek destinations that resonate with their emotions, values, and desires for connection, leading to the creation of deeply felt, romanticized place images (Trauer & Ryan, 2005). 

Your communication should nurture these connections. Talk about how you are safeguarding the nature that makes your destination special, how you are working with inspirational local businesses, together enriching the community - all of which improves the experiences for your guests. Focussing on these local connections and partnerships will not only resonate more with your guests, but it also offers an opening to other potential partners in the local community. 

An example from Wheatland Farm, Devon

We know Devon, so you can holiday like a local. As well as developing things to do on Wheatland Farm we’ve gathered info on things to do nearby, places to eat, adventures and treats etc. Whether you’re entertaining a family or indulging in chill out time, we’ve got ideas and local Devon knowledge to share. And when you stay local, you get treated like a local, as well as helping sustain the Devon countryside you came to visit.

16: Current

Legislation changes, innovations improve, attitudes shift. It’s important to show that you keep up to date, and that your efforts for sustainability weren’t something you thought about once then ticked off a list never to revisit. Guests will be more excited by a restaurant whose menu has been updated within the last month (or at very least, last season), than one displaying a menu from a year ago (or worst of all, a broken link). 

Likewise, certifications and policies documents should be kept up to date, with the latest version shown on the website. And whenever you update a sustainability page, consider adding a line at the bottom clarifying when it was last updated.

An example from Whatley Manor, The Cotswolds

We are delighted with our most recent achievements. These recognitions undoubtedly inspire and motivate the whole team. During 2022 we gained our EarthCheck Silver accreditation which is incredible recognition of our team efforts across every part of the business to deliver a sustainable business model and work towards our business goals and achieve carbon neutrality. In 2023 after our annual EarthCheck audit, we were delighted to retain our silver accreditation. In 2021 we were amongst the first UK properties to be awarded a Green Michelin Star in recognition of our sustainable practices, and we retained this in 2022. The Green Star recognises restaurants offering dining experiences that combine culinary excellence with outstanding eco-friendly commitments and are a source of inspiration for the hospitality industry as a whole.

17: Effective

The 16 tips above are all designed to ensure effective communication. To ensure your messages are getting the results you seek, it is important to test and measure their impact. Section E explores how you might do this in more detail. 

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